Dangerous
antibiotic-resistant bacteria has been found in ground turkey on U.S. grocery
shelves across a variety of brands and stores located in 21 states, according
to a report by a consumer watchdog organization.
Of the 257
samples of ground turkey tested, more than half were found to be positive for
fecal bacteria and overall, 90% were contaminated with one or more types of
disease-causing organisms, many of which proved resistant to one or more common
antibiotics, Consumer Reports found.
The
non-profit, independent product-testing organization said in the June issue of
its magazine that the sampling marked the first time it had conducted a
laboratory analysis of ground turkey, a popular consumer alternative to
hamburger. It was alarmed by the results.
Turkeys,
like other livestock in the United States, are commonly given repeated low
doses of antibiotics in an effort to keep the animals healthy and help promote
growth. But there has been growing concern that widespread use of antibiotics
in animals that are not sick is speeding the development of antibiotic
resistance.
The U.S.
Food and Drug Administration found widespread contamination, discovering
antibiotic resistant E coli, Salmonella and other pathogens in
turkey, ground beef, pork chops and chicken in sampling done in 2011. The food safety regulator says resistance of
bacteria to antibiotics is "a major public health threat," and last
year issued voluntary guidelines for animal health and animal agriculture
industries aimed at limiting the antibiotic use in livestock. The agency has
rebuffed efforts to mandate reduced usage, however.
The Center
for Disease Control and Prevention also has issued a warning about antibiotic
resistance infections, saying they are becoming increasingly difficult to treat
and more infected people are likely to die.
"Humans don't consume
antibiotics every day to prevent disease and neither should healthy
animals," said Dr. Urvashi Rangan, Director of the Food Safety and
Sustainability Group at Consumer Reports. "Prudent use of antibiotics
should be required to stem the public health crisis generated from the reduced
effectiveness of antibiotics."
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