DuPont collaborated with the USDA Agricultural
Research Service (ARS) to develop a molecular method for detecting six
pathogenic E. coli adulterants in
beef trim
From 1 October FSIS microbiologists can use BAX System
real-time assays to monitor regulated foods for pathogenic E. coli after it was added to the FSIS Microbiology Laboratory
Guidebook (MLG) of Test Methods.
The MLG already specifies the BAX System method for Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes.
USDA FSIS evaluates methods of interest for its micro
labs and publishes the ones they select for use in the MLG. Depending on sample size, enrichment of beef
trim and raw beef can take from eight to 24 hours for large volumes. Sample
prep takes about 35 minutes, and PCR processing for these E. coli assays takes
about an hour.
BAX adoption: The
BAX System was first adopted by USDA FSIS in 2002 for detecting Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat meat
and poultry. In 2003 they adopted the BAX System for detecting Salmonella in
both ready-to-eat and raw meat and in 2005 they took up the BAX System for
detecting E. coli O157:H7 in raw beef
and beef trim.
DuPont collaborated with the USDA Agricultural
Research Service (ARS) to develop a molecular method for detecting six
pathogenic E. coli that had been
newly declared.
The resulting BAX System STEC suite can run all the tests
at the same time with E. coli O157:H7
assay that also uses real time PCR because the sample preparation and cycling
programs are the same. After evaluation, the USDA FSIS replaced the previous E. coli O157:H7 method with the
real-time version, and added the STEC method to the MLG.
Automated system:
The automated system uses PCR assays, tableted reagents and optimized
media to detect Salmonella, Listeria species,
Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O157:H7 and STEC, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio, and yeast and mold.
“For each assay, all necessary PCR reaction reagents
are combined into a BAX System tablet, which is hydrated with an aliquot of
prepared sample; this eliminates multiple liquid transfers and effectively
reduces potential for errors caused by operator technique. These proprietary
tablets also allow for efficient processing of up to 96 tests in a single
batch. This device works by loading samples, running the program and reading
the results on screen. The program uses PCR to amplify genetic sequences unique
to the targeted bacteria, so if the target is present, the fluorescent signal
increases with amplification, if it isn’t, no amplification takes place.
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