One in 10 sickened annually
around the world each year
About one in every 10 people around the world are
affected by foodborne disease each year. Of those 600 million people, 420,000
die as a result.These numbers are the first global estimates — conservative ones — of foodborne illnesses and were calculated by the World Health Organization (WHO). The comprehensive report, published Thursday, Dec. 3, incorporated 31 foodborne hazards, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, toxins and chemicals.
Diarrheal diseases were responsible for most of the global burden, causing 550 million illnesses and 230,000 deaths, WHO reported. In addition, children younger than 5 years old carried 40 percent of the foodborne disease burden, despite representing only 9 percent of the global population.
31
Foodborne Hazards in WHO Global Estimates
|
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Diarrheal Disease Agents
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Campylobacter spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Entamoeba
histolytica, Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Enterotoxigenic E.
coli (ETEC), Giardia spp., Norovirus, Salmonella enterica
(non-invasive infections) non-typhoidal, Shigella spp., Shiga
toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), Vibrio cholerae
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Invasive Infectious Disease Agents
|
Brucella
spp., Hepatitis A virus, Listeria spp., Mycobacterium bovis,
Salmonella enterica (invasive infections) non-typhoidal, Salmonella
enterica Paratyphi A, Salmonella enterica Typhi
|
Helminths
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Ascaris
spp., Echinococcus multilocularis, Echinococcus granulosus, Clonorchis
sinensis, Fasciola spp., Intestinal flukes, Opisthorchis
spp., Paragonimus spp., Taenia solium, Toxoplasma gondii,
Trichinella spp.
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Chemicals
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Aflatoxin, Cassava cyanide, Dioxin
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